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In the United States, Spanish is the second most spoken language, with about 45 million who speak Spanish as their first or second language and about six million students are learning Spanish in U.S. schools. Spanish communities are present in almost all of the 50 states in the U.S. and have large concentrations in California, Florida, Texas, Nevada, Washington, D.C. and other neighboring states. Spanish is also the world’s second most spoken language, making translation services from English to Spanish and Spanish to English in such high demand in the global business community. Thus, Your Spanish Translation provides a dedicated team of Spanish translators, ready to serve you anytime you need Spanish to English translation of any type of document.
Your Spanish Translation is backed by a team of dynamic, highly-skilled and professional native speakers and trained Spanish to English or English to Spanish translators. We make sure that everything we translate is of the highest quality and accuracy and delivered right on time. Being native speakers, our Spanish translators know the differences in Spanish dialects, the local idioms and jargons, the subtle nuances of the language and the Spanish culture and traditions. We see to it that the preferences of the target audience are considered and the requirements of the clients are followed to the letter.
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Origin and History of the Language
The Spanish language is large and pervasive because there are around 406 million speakers in the world who consider Spanish their mother tongue. This makes Spanish the second language with the highest number of native speakers.
Spanish is also known as Castilian as a consequence of its origins: the language was originally born in the Castile region of Spain, where Spanish is one of the country’s official languages. Spanish is the official language of several other countries in Central and South America, a direct result of the colonisation period.
In more recent years, Spanish has been increasingly spoken in the United States as a consequence of migration and the country’s growing Hispanic-American population. Today, Spanish is the most spoken non-English language in the country, with 37.6 billion people speaking it at home. Of these, 2.8 million are of a non-Hispanic origin, which makes Spanish the most spoken language (apart from English) by non-Hispanics.
There are around 60 million people who speak Spanish as a second language in the world, making it one of the most important languages in international communication. As such, it is one of the official languages of the United Nations, the European Union and Mercosur. It also helps that most of the Western Hemisphere regards Spanish as their mother tongue. Spanish speakers can also be found in the African continent where it is spoken by individuals in Equatorial Guinea and Western Sahara. There are even some Spanish speakers in Asia, mainly concentrated in the Philippines.
Spanish is a Romance language, which means that it has a Latin origin like other languages such as French, Portuguese or Italian. This makes Spanish easier to learn if you are a native speaker of another Romance language or if you have already acquired one of these languages before. One of the advantages that Spanish offers to learners is that words are written in the same way they are pronounced. You should not worry about which variety you learn, as the Spanish spoken in Spain or any other Latin American country is mutually intelligible.
The English language has various loan words from Spanish. Examples of this are “tornado” or “patio”. Various location names in the United States are Spanish in origin, especially in the south in areas closer to Spanish-speaking Mexico. These are remnants of colonial times, when Spain had conquered a large area of territories and named places such as Los Angeles (“the angels”), Nevada (“snowed”), Florida (“flowery”) or Amarillo (“yellow”).
Some of the linguistic properties that could make Spanish a little tricky to learn include the use of gender for commons nouns and the language’s extensive verb conjugation, which includes six different endings for each verb tense. It is also important to know that Spanish has different ways of addressing people depending on the degree of familiarity and deference you wish to confer when uttering a particular statement. In this sense, speakers can choose between “tú”, to address people in a familiar manner, and “usted”, to address older people, bosses, professors, or any other person who deserves a speaker’s respect.
Historically, the earliest documents written in Spanish date back to the year 964 and they are known as las Glosas Emilianenses (“Glosses of Saint Emilianus”). These documents are a series of notes written in Spanish and Basque in the margins of a manuscript written in Latin. Between 1803 and 2010, the Spanish alphabet, called “abecedario” due to the combination of the names of letter “A”, “B”, “C” and “D”, had 29 letters altogether. In 2010, though, the Spanish Language Academy decided that “CH” and “LL” should not stand as separate letters. The letter “Ñ” is still a separate letter and it has turned into an emblem of the Spanish language, as it appears in the name of the language itself: “Español”. This letter appeared during medieval times to reflect originally Latin words and it has consolidated into the language; today, “Ñ” has its own separate key in all Spanish keyboards.
The Spanish language is regulated by the Royal Spanish Academy (“Real Academia Española” in Spanish), which was created by royal charter in the year 1713. In current times, the institution has become more open and international, accepting different uses from all over Latin America.
At Your Spanish Translations we know a lot about both the Spanish language and the translation profession. We offer quality products realised by language professionals with years of experience in the field. Our excellent customer service ensures that every one of our customers gets exactly what they need; there is always a representative available to answer questions or provide extra information.
With Spanish being such a pervasive language, translations into and from it is a basic necessity. No matter where you are, Day Translations can help you. We have translators and offices all over the world! Contact us for a free quote!
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Learn Basic Spanish for FREE
Yo = I |
Él = He |
Ellos = They (masc.) |
Usted = You (formal) |
Nosotros = we (masc.) |
Tú = You |
Ella = She |
Ellas = They (fem.) |
Ustedes = You all |
Nosotras = we (fem.) |
Present Verbs
|
AR, Ex. Hablar – to speak |
ER Ex. Comer – to eat |
IR Ex. Vivir – to live |
Yo |
Hablo |
I speak |
Como |
I eat |
Vivo |
I live |
Tú |
Hablas |
You speak |
Comes |
You eat |
Vives |
You live |
Él, Ella, Ud. |
Habla |
He speaks |
Come |
He eats |
Vive |
He lives |
Nosotros |
Hablamos |
We speak |
Comemos |
We eat |
Vivemos |
We live |
Ellos, Ellas, Ud. |
Hablan |
They speak |
Comen |
They eat |
Viven |
They live |
Past (preterite) Verbs
|
AR, Ex. Hablar – to speak |
ER Ex. Comer – to eat |
IR Ex. Vivir – to live |
Yo |
Hablé |
I spoke |
Comí |
I ate |
Viví |
I lived |
Tú |
Hablaste |
You spoke |
Comiste |
You ate |
Viviste |
You lived |
Él, Ella, Ud. |
Habló |
He spoke |
Comió |
He ate |
Vivió |
He lived |
Nosotros |
Hablamos |
We spoke |
Comímos |
We ate |
Vivimos |
We lived |
Ellos, Ellas, Ud. |
Hablaron |
They spoke |
Comieron |
They ate |
Viviron |
They lived |
Future
|
AR, Ex. Bailar – to dance |
ER Ex. Vender – to sell |
IR Ex. Pulir – to polish |
Yo |
Bailaré |
I will dance |
Venderé |
I will sell |
Puliré |
I will polish |
Tú |
Bailarás |
You will dance |
Venderás |
You will sell |
Pulirás |
You will polish |
Él, Ella, Ud. |
Bailará |
She will dance |
Venderá |
She will sell |
Pulirá |
She will polish |
Nosotros |
Bailaremos |
We will dance |
Venderemos |
We will sell |
Puliremos |
We will polish |
Ellos, Ellas, Ud. |
Bailarán |
They will dance |
Venderán |
They will sell |
Pulirán |
They will polish |
Imperfect
|
AR, Ex. Bailar – to dance |
ER Ex. Vender – to sell |
IR Ex. Pulir – to polish |
Yo |
Bailaba |
I used to dance |
Vendía |
I used to sell |
Pulía |
I used to polish |
Tú |
Bailabas |
You used to dance |
Vendías |
You used to sell |
Pulías |
You used topolish |
Él, Ella, Ud. |
Bailaba |
She used to dance |
Vendía |
She used to sell |
Pulía |
She used to polish |
Nosotros |
Bailábamos |
We used to dance |
Vendíamos |
We used to sell |
Pulíamos |
We used to polish |
Ellos, Ellas, Ud. |
Bailaban |
They used to dance |
Vendían |
They used to sell |
Pulían |
They used to polish |
Conditional
|
AR, Ex. Escuchar – to listen |
ER Ex. Comer – to eat |
IR Ex. Latir – to beat |
Yo |
Escucharía |
I would listen |
Comería |
I would eat |
Latiría |
I would beat |
Tú |
Escucharías |
You would listen |
Comerías |
You would eat |
Latirías |
You would beat |
Él, Ella, Ud. |
Escucharía |
He would listen |
Comería |
He would eat |
Latiría |
It would beat |
Nosotros |
Escucharíamos |
We would listen |
Comeríamos |
We would eat |
Latiríamos |
We would beat |
Ellos, Ellas, Ud. |
Escucharían |
They would listen |
Comerían |
They would eat |
Latirían |
They would beat |
Irregular Verbs, 2 examples using the verb, to be
|
Ser – to be (all things permanent) |
Estar – to be (all things temporary) |
Yo |
Soy rubio |
I am blonde |
Estoy emfermo |
I am sick |
Tú |
Eres alto |
You are tall |
Estas dormida |
You are asleep |
Él, Ella, Ud. |
Es ignorante |
He is ignorant |
Está nerviosa |
She is nervous |
Nosotros |
Somos grandes |
We are big |
Estamos preparados |
We are prepared |
Ellos, Ellas, Ud. |
Son inteligentes |
They are intelligent |
Están mojados |
They are wet |
Present Subjunctive
|
AR, Ex. Hablar – to speak |
ER Ex. Comer – to eat |
IR Ex. Vivir – to live |
Yo |
Hable |
I speak |
Coma |
I eat |
Viva |
I live |
Tú |
Hables |
You speak |
Comas |
You eat |
Vivas |
You live |
Él, Ella, Ud. |
Hable |
He speak |
Coma |
He eat |
Viva |
He live |
Nosotros |
Hablemos |
We speak |
Comamos |
We eat |
Vivamos |
We live |
Ellos, Ellas, Ud. |
Hablen |
They speak |
Coman |
They eat |
Vivan |
They live |
Imperfect Subjunctive
|
AR, Ex. Hablar – to speak |
ER Ex. Comer – to eat |
IR Ex. Vivir – to live |
Yo |
Hablara |
I speak |
Comiera |
I eat |
Viviera |
I live |
Tú |
Hablaras |
You speak |
Comieras |
You eat |
Vivieras |
You live |
Él, Ella, Ud. |
Hablara |
He speak |
Comiera |
He eat |
Viviera |
He live |
Nosotros |
Habláramos |
We speak |
Comiéramos |
We eat |
Viviéramos |
We live |
Ellos, Ellas, Ud. |
Hablaran |
They speak |
Comieran |
They eat |
Vivan |
They live |
Present Perfect Indicative, Haber + Past Participle
|
AR, Ex. Haber Hablado – to have spoken |
ER Ex. Haber Comido – to have eaten |
IR Ex. Haber Vivido |
Yo |
He Hablado |
I have spoken |
He Comido |
I have eaten |
He Vivido |
I have lived |
Tú |
Has Hablado |
You have spoken |
Has Comido |
You have eaten |
Has Vivido |
You have lived |
Él, Ella, Ud. |
Ha Hablado |
She has spoken |
Ha Comido |
She has eaten |
Ha Vivido |
She has lived |
Nosotros |
Hemos hablado |
We have spoken |
Hemos Comido |
We have eaten |
Hemos Vivido |
We have lived |
Ellos, Ellas, Ud. |
Han Hablado |
They have spoken |
Han Comido |
They have eaten |
Han Vivido |
They have lived |
Past Perfect Indicative, Haber + Past Participle
|
AR, Ex. Haber Hablado – to have spoken |
ER Ex. Haber Comido – to have eaten |
IR Ex. Haber Vivido |
Yo |
Había Hablado |
I had spoken |
Había Comido |
I had eaten |
Había Vivido |
I had lived |
Tú |
Habías Hablado |
You had spoken |
Habías Comido |
You had eaten |
Habías Vivido |
You had lived |
Él, Ella, Ud. |
Había Hablado |
She had spoken |
Había Comido |
She had eaten |
Había Vivido |
She had lived |
Nosotros |
Habíamos hablado |
We had spoken |
Habíamos Comido |
We had eaten |
Habíamos<u> Vivido |
We had lived |
Ellos, Ellas, Ud. |
Habían Hablado |
They had spoken |
Habían Comido |
They had eaten |
Habían Vivido |
They had lived |
Future Perfect Indicative, Future Form of Haber + Past Participle
|
AR, Ex. Haber Hablado –to have spoken |
ER Ex. Haber Comido –to have eaten |
IR Ex. Haber Vivido |
Yo |
Habré Hablado |
I will have spoken |
Habré Comido |
I will have eaten |
Habré Vivido |
I will have lived |
Tú |
Habrás Hablado |
You will have spoken |
Habrás Comido |
You will have eaten |
Habrás Vivido |
You will have lived |
Él, Ella, Ud. |
Habrá Hablado |
She will have spoken |
Habrá Comido |
She will have eaten |
Habrá Vivido |
She will have lived |
Nosotros |
Habrémos hablado |
We will have spoken |
Habrémos Comido |
We will have eaten |
Habrémos Vivido |
We will have lived |
Ellos, Ellas, Ud. |
Habrán Hablado |
They will have spoken |
Habrán Comido |
They will have eaten |
Habrán Vivido |
They will have lived |
Conditional Perfect
|
AR, Ex. Haber Hablado –to have spoken |
ER Ex. Haber Comido –to have eaten |
IR Ex. Haber Vivido |
Yo |
Habría Hablado |
I would have spoken |
Habría Comido |
I would have eaten |
Habría Vivido |
I would have lived |
Tú |
Habrías Hablado |
You would have spoken |
Habrías Comido |
You would have eaten |
Habrías Vivido |
You would have lived |
Él, Ella, Ud. |
Habría Hablado |
She would have spoken |
Habría Comido |
She would have eaten |
Habría Vivido |
She would have lived |
Nosotros |
Habríamos hablado |
We would have spoken |
Habríamos Comido |
We would have eaten |
Habríamos Vivido |
We would have lived |
Ellos, Ellas, Ud. |
Habrían Hablado |
They would have spoken |
Habrían Comido |
They would have eaten |
Habrían Vivido |
They would have lived |
Present Perfect of Subjunctive
|
AR, Ex. Haber Hablado –to have spoken |
ER Ex. Haber Comido –to have eaten |
IR Ex. Haber Vivido |
Yo |
Haya Hablado |
I have spoken |
Haya Comido |
I have eaten |
Haya Vivido |
I have lived |
Tú |
Hayas Hablado |
You have spoken |
Hayas Comido |
You have eaten |
Hayas Vivido |
You have lived |
Él, Ella, Ud. |
Haya Hablado |
She have spoken |
Haya Comido |
She have eaten |
Haya Vivido |
She have lived |
Nosotros |
Hayamos hablado |
We have spoken |
Hayamos Comido |
We have eaten |
Hayamos Vivido |
We have lived |
Ellos, Ellas, Ud. |
Hayan Hablado |
They have spoken |
Hayan Comido |
They have eaten |
Hayan Vivido |
They have lived |
Past Perfect of Subjunctive
|
AR, Ex. Haber Hablado –to have spoken |
ER Ex. Haber Comido –to have eaten |
IR Ex. Haber Vivido |
Yo |
Hubiera Hablado |
I had spoken |
Hubiera Comido |
I had eaten |
Hubiera Vivido |
I had lived |
Tú |
Hubieras Hablado |
You had spoken |
Hubieras Comido |
You had eaten |
Hubieras Vivido |
You had lived |
Él, Ella, Ud. |
Hubiera Hablado |
She had spoken |
Hubiera Comido |
She had eaten |
Hubiera Vivido |
She had lived |
Nosotros |
Hubiéramos hablado |
We had spoken |
Hubiéramos Comido |
We had eaten |
Hubiéramos Vivido |
We had lived |
Ellos, Ellas, Ud. |
Hubieran Hablado |
They had spoken |
Hubieran Comido |
They had eaten |
Hubieran Vivido |
They had lived |
Imperative Commands
|
Tú (positive) |
Tú (negate) |
Usted |
Ustedes (you all) |
AR, Bailar |
Baila (dance) |
No Bailes (don’t dance) |
Baile |
Bailen |
ER, Comer |
Come (eat) |
No Comas (don’t eat) |
Coma |
Coman |
IR, Vivir |
Vive (live) |
No vivas (don’t live) |
Viva |
Vivan |
Possessive Adjectives
AR, Bailar |
Mi Libro |
My book |
Mis Libros |
My books |
ER, Comer |
Tu cadena |
Your chain |
Tus Libros |
Your books |
IR, Vivir |
Su cara |
His face |
Sus caras |
His faces |
Possessive Pronouns = Mine, Yours, His, Her
|
Singular |
English |
Plural |
English |
AR, Bailar |
El libro is mío |
The book is mine |
Los libros son míos |
The books are mine |
ER, Comer |
La cadena es tuya |
The chain is yours |
La cadenas son tuyas |
The chains are yours |
IR, Vivir |
La vela es suya |
The candle is his |
La velas son suyas |
The candles are hers |
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